Understanding Risk

IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: Pursuant to IRS rules, please be advised that to the extent any information relating to a Federal tax issue is contained in this communication, including any attachments or accompanying documents, it is not intended to be used, and cannot be used, for the purposes of (a) avoiding any tax-related penalties that may be imposed on you or any other person under the Internal Revenue Code, or (b) promoting, marketing or recommending to another person any transaction or matter addressed in this communication.